Yesterday was a resting kind of day after our company left. I got a
ton of computer work done - mainly deleting files on my back up laptop.
My 3 TB stand alone hard drive has been formatting for over 4-5 days and
still not finished, so I may have to call the manufacturer to find out
if this is normal, or if there is something else I need to do to format
it quicker. The progress bar seems to be stuck around 2/3rd of the way
toward finishing; and I can't believe it should be taking this long.
Tonight
is pizza night. I got my dough made before breakfast using a new recipe
I found on you tube. I'm still searching for the perfect N.Y.style
dough. I made enough dough for 3 pies. It would be best to let it do a
slow, cold rise in the fridge for about 24-72 hours to develop flavor
(72 hours being the best). The dough seems firmer than what I'm used to
so it will be interesting to see how it works. If it's not great, I have
a back up recipe to try.
After breakfast I did a bit
more research on the bakers percentages for a typical N.Y style pizza,
which is a thin pizza, with crispy bottom, yet foldable. Then I went to
an on line pizza calculator, entered the percentage numbers recommended
for New York style pizza dough, and the type of flour, salt and yeast I
plan to use, the size of pizzas I wanted to make and the number of
pizzas I wanted. It automatically gives you the exact amount of each
ingredient in grams or ounces. Weighing is the best way to be precise
about measurement when making pizzas and breads.
If
there are any pizza makers reading this and want to play around with the
pizza calculator, here's the link:
http://www.pizzamaking.com/dough_calculator.html
The
New York pizza percentages I used in the calculator were: Flour 100%,
63% (hydration)water, 0.1 % thickness, 1% Olive oil, 0.25% instant dry
yeast, and 1.75% sea salt.
NOTE: Although some people put sugar in pizza dough, that can cause the
crust to burn cooking at the ideal high temperatures. So I would omit that if you
plan to cook your pizzas in a very hot, long preheated oven.
There
are plenty of professional, detailed mixing and forming instructions on
the Internet and on you tube. I bake my pizzas on a 15" silicon carbide
shelf in a 550F preheated for one hour. That's about as hot as most
home ovens will go. A thin pizza takes around 7-8 minutes around the
500-550 temperature range; but don't go by the clock. Let the pizza tell
you when it's done. You may turn the pizza a bit around the half way
mark if you see if cooking unevenly.
Here are some hints for good New York pizza making that my pretty extensive research has shown are:
Preheat
your oven and pizza stone one hour at 550 Degrees or hotter. A point
and shoot thermometer shows my new oven goes up to 575F.
Before
you start forming your dough, have your pizza peel prepped with a light
coating of semolina flour or corn meal and have your cheese and all
your other toppings ready. You want to get those toppings onto the
formed pie as quickly as possible, so you won't have a problem getting
your pie off the peel and into the oven.
Don't use too much sauce or the pie will be soggy. One small ladle full of sauce is more than enough for a 14-15" pie.
Shred
or grate the cheese, which is what N.Y. pizza makers do. If you buy the
good, moist mozzarella, squeeze it dry to get a lot of the moisture
out. Commercial pizza makers put chunks of mozzarella in their dough
mixers on a# 4 setting and let it shred that way. You can also coarsely
grate it with a hand grater or in a food processor. Don't use pre
shredded cheese which is often treated to keep it from sticking and that
hinders the melt.
Don't use too many toppings.
Remember, N.Y pizza dough is thin, less than 1/8" thick before being
cooked and too much weight can be a problem getting it off the peel and
on to the stone. I prefer it plain, or with just a couple of vegetable
toppings like thin sliced mushrooms and thin slices of yellow bell
peppers.
Don't roll out the dough or overwork it,
otherwise it will be tough. Watch some of the many videos of how the
pros, prep the dough and form the pizza pies through the push and
stretch method, and find one that works for you.
Check
the cooking half way and turn the pizza if one side is cooking faster.
Do it quickly, using the pizza peel in one hand and a pot holder in the
other to help hand turn it. I don't bother with the pot holder, but if
you're not used to handling hot things, you may want to use one.
.
Let the cooked pie rest a minute or so before cutting. First cut it in half, then half again and then smaller slices if needed.
Here's
the recipe I got from the pizza calculator for a N.Y. style pizza,
using the recommended bakers percentages.. This is for one 15" pizza
which is as big as I can make that fits my silicon carbide stone and
oven. You can just double or triple each ingredient for two to three
pizzas. The pizza calculator lets you choose ounces or grams, but I find
the grams to be more precise. You can busy very inexpensive gram scales
these day for twenty or thirty dollars that give you the option of
weight in either grams or ounces. These are invaluable for all bread
making as well.
301.8 grams King Arthur Bread flour
190.13 water
0.75 grams Instant dry yeast
5.28 grams of sea salt
3.02 grams olive oil
Dough
mixing tricks for N.Y. Style pizza: Start with cold water and cold
flour and even a cold container.. Over heating the mixing dough is
considered to be not a good thing. Don't forget, you are using instant
yeast which doesn't need warm water and you're doing a cold rise.
Ideally the flour after mixing should be in the low 70 degree range and
no more than about 81-82 degrees. The cold rise, helps develop that
wonderful flavors that are characteristic of the best N.Y and Neapolitan
type pizza doughs.
If mixing in your kitchen aid or
similar, add the water first. Separately, mix the dry ingredients and
then, add only about 1/2 of the dry ingredients to the water, and mix on
low for about 3-4 minutes. This get the yeast started without over
heating the mix. Then add the rest of the flour mixture and knead on
lowest setting for another 4 minutes or more. Use an instant thermometer
to check the dough temperature. If it's getting close to being too
warm, I remove it and let it sit on the counter a couple of minutes and
then hand knead it another minute or so, cover it with a towel and let
it rest another ten or 15 minutes. Then I weigh out the dough and form
the tight balls (you can see demos of this technique on you tube)., then
place them in very lightly greased 1 qt plastic storage containers and
let them cold rise in the fridge 24-72 hours. After the first day or
more of cold rise, you can freeze them. This works better than freezing
them before that first good rise.
NOTE: If you are only
making enough dough for one pie, mixing in a food processor using the
metal blade may even work better and faster than in a stand up mixer.
The
day of making, take your dough out of the fridge 1-2 hours before
you'll be forming the pizza. If dough is frozen, take it out of the
freezer that morning and let it defrost. Once it's defrosted put it back
in the fridge until an hour or so before making the pie.
Other
tricks to try: Some people bake their pizzas on the bottom of the oven,
but with uneven temperatures, some people find that putting a second
pizza stone on a shelf about 5-7 inches above the shelf where the pizza
is cooking makes for more even cooking. Another person recommended
baking the pizza toward the top of the oven to get it to cook more
evenly. You can try different methods to find what works best in your
oven.
The commercial pizza ovens are low, and using the two stone method make a regular at home oven a bit more like those ovens.
For
sauce, a nice simple sauce using canned San Marzano tomatoes with some
spices like oregano and basil (not too much), maybe a bit of garlic and
olive oil is all that's needed. A trick is to cut a medium onion in half
and lay it flat side down while your sauce cooks and remove it when the
sauce is done. Just take the tomatoes out of the can and put them in a
food processor along with some or all of the liquid, and process till
it's no quite pureed. There should be tiny little pieces about 1/16" to
1/8".
Heat a saute pan, line the bottom with a thin layer of olive
oil (1-2T). Add a minced, large clove garlic and saute on low just till
you can smell the garlic aroma, then add the processed tomatoes, the
cut onion and enough herbs to suit you palate. Cook till sauce is
flavorful and cooked down to the proper thickness - like a marinara
sauce. Season with salt after it's cooked down. I also add a pinch of
dried red pepper flakes to mine a couple of minutes before I think it
will be done.